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Yahweh has "appointments" at which Israel "rehearses" prophetic events.
Yahweh told Israel that the month during which Passover fell was to be the first month on their calendar. That is the month of Aviv, which means the time when the ears of barley begin to ripen. Passover comes on the 14th of the month (though the lamb was selected on the 10th). The feast of unleavened bread begins at sundown and lasts seven days. The day after the Sabbath that follows Passover is the Firstfruits of the Barley Harvest,which begins the counting of seven full weeks until Shavuoth (the feast of "weeks").

Why is this important? First of all, because Yahweh said so, but the relevance becomes more obvious when we see that each of these days is called an "appointment" (Hebrew, mo'ed). Why? Because Yahweh would in some way meet with Israel in a special way on these days. The gates in the Temple were only open on the Sabbath and Festivals.

But when we look at Yahshua's life, we see that something significant happened on each of these very days. His crucifixion was on Passover, and since it was just after the following Sabbath that His resurrection was discovered, we know that the day He took His blood to the heavenly altar to atone for us was on the feast of Firstfruits--the very title Paul applies to Yahshua in 1 Corinthians 15. On the 40th of the 49 days of counting, He ascended into heaven. Shavuoth is the same as Pentecost (which means "50" in Greek), the day the Holy Spirit fell in a special way. It is significant that by Jewish tradition, it was on Shavuoth that the ten commandments were given, and we read that 3,000 people fell in one day for the sin regarding the golden calf. Acts 2 tells us that 3,000 were added on that "Pentecost" after Yahshua's resurrection--a repair of this breach!

But that's not all. There is a second cluster of Festivals that come in the fall of the year: Yom Teru'ah (a.k.a. Rosh haShanah) on the first of the 7th month; Yom Kippur on the 10th; and Sukkoth (booths, when we live in open, temporary structures) from the 15th to the 21st. By tradition, Yom Teru'ah (the Feast of Trumpet-blasts or an awakening shout) has been associated with the resurrection of the dead. And indeed, 1 Thess. 4 tells us that the dead will rise with a trumpet and a shout!

Are we beginning to see a pattern? If Yahshua fulfilled each of the first set of feasts on their very day at His first coming, might He return for those who have died "in Him" on Yom Teruah? "No man knows the hour or day"--and indeed this is the only festival of which we cannot tell which day it will fall, because it comes on the New Moon, which is not proclaimed until it is actually sighted.

Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement) correlates prophetically to the Day of Judgment, and Sukkoth is both a reminder of the temporary dwelling in the wilderness and a picture of the thousand-year Messianic Kingdom, when we will dwell in safety even without walls. An eighth day has been tacked on after the seven to extend the feast longer, which depicts the New Heaven and New Earth. The "eighth day", the day a baby is circumcised, represents a new beginning--the next round after one Sabbatical cycle.

Which leads to an interesting theory: Sukkoth is called the "Season of Our Joy" and includes sacrifices for all nations, and the angels proclaimed Yahshua's birht as "good news of great joy to all people". Would Caesar Augustus' census really fill Bethlehem to overflowing if not everyone came all at one time? What if the reason Bethlehem was so fill was that there was a spillover of pilgrims who came for the feast and could not all fit in Jerusalem? This was a common occurrence. And the Hebrew word for stable is indeed "sukkah" (the singular form of "sukkoth"), as we see in Genesis 33:17). One traditional regulation for a sukkah is that it have enough of a gap in the all-natural roofing that one can see stars through it.

David set up a schedule of 24 "courses" when the Levites would serve in the Temple for two weeks each throughout the year. We are told which of these courses John the Baptist's father was of, so we have two possible times in the year when he could have served. One of them brings the birth of John to right at Passover--the very time Jews always set a place for Elijah (Eliyahu). The angel prophesied that John (Yochanan) would come "in the spirit and power of Elijah". We know that John was six months older than Yahshua. If John was born at Passover, then indeed, Yahshua would have to be born at Sukkoth--exactly six months later!

So there's no need for a half-biblical, half-pagan "Christmas". If we need such a thing, we already have a pure, prescribed festival at the time of Yahshua's birth. Why not stick with what's trustworthy and sure?

The Festivals are part of the Gospel, because right after Nahum says, "How beautiful on the mountains are the feet of him who brings good news", he urges Judah not to forget to "keep the feasts!" Paul specifically tells Renewed Covenant believers to keep Passover, and Yahshua said He would again celebrate that feast with us upon His return.

Don't we want to be in practice so we know what's going on when that time comes?

Yom Teruah: SHAKING

Yom Teruah is the Rosh Chodesh (New Moon) of the Seventh month.

Lev 23:24-25
24 "Speak to the children of Israel, saying: 'In the seventh month, on the first day of the month, you shall have a shabbaton, a remembrance of shouting (teruah), a set-apart gathering.
25 'You shall do no customary work on it; and you shall offer an offering made by fire to YHWH.'"

YHWH turned what was previously the seventh month into the first month for Yisrael just before the exodus from Egypt. Yom Teruah is, therefore, the day of creation.

We all know that YHWH created by speaking. He "said" and there was.

At Mt. Sinai, YHWH also spoke:

Exod 19:13-19
13 'Not a hand shall touch him, but he shall surely be stoned or shot with an arrow; whether man or beast, he shall not live.' When the shofar sounds long, they shall come near the mountain."
14 So Moshe went down from the mountain to the people and sanctified the people, and they washed their clothes.
15 And he said to the people, "Be ready for the third day; do not come near your wives."
16 Then it came to pass on the third day, in the morning, that there were thunderings and lightnings, and a thick cloud on the mountain; and the sound of the shofar was very loud, so that all the people who were in the camp trembled.
17 And Moses brought the people out of the camp to meet with Elohim, and they stood at the foot of the mountain.
18 Now Mount Sinai was completely in smoke, because YHWH descended upon it in fire. Its smoke ascended like the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mountain quaked greatly.
19 And when the voice of the shofar sounded long and became louder and louder, Moses spoke, and Elohim answered him by voice.

The word translated in verse 19 as "voice" is the Hebrew word "qol", which means voice or sound. So YHWH answered Moshe by the sound of the shofar. Could it be that this is the same sound that YHWH "spoke" with during creation?

Remember that Yom Teruah is a remembrance or reminder of teruah, shouting or the blast of a trumpet. What is it to remind us of? The creation of the universe "in the beginning"? The creation of a set-apart people at Mt. Sinai?

Let's look at "in the beginning." In Hebrew we would say "b'reshith." The letter beit makes the "b" sound. It means "in, on, by, when, or with" when placed before a word. The rest of the word, "reshith", is from the word rosh, which is commonly translated as "head", but comes from a more ancient meaning of "to shake." Therein lies something awesome. In the shaking YHWH formed the heavens and the earth.


Heb 12:3-13
3 For consider Him who endured such hostility from sinners against Himself, lest you become weary and discouraged in your souls.
4 You have not yet resisted to bloodshed, striving against sin.
5 And you have forgotten the exhortation which speaks to you as to sons: "My son, do not despise the chastening of YHWH, nor be discouraged when you are rebuked by Him;
6 For whom YHWH loves He disciplines, and flogss every son whom He receives."
7 If you endure disclipining, YHWH deals with you as with sons; for what son is there whom a father does not discipline?
8 But if you are without disciplining, of which all have become partakers, then you are illegitimate and not sons.
9 Furthermore, we have had human fathers who corrected us, and we paid them respect. Shall we not much more readily be in subjection to the Father of spirits and live?
10 For they indeed for a few days disciplined us as seemed best to them, but He for our profit, that we may be partakers of His holiness.
11 Now no disciplining seems to be joyful for the present, but painful; nevertheless, afterward it yields the peaceable fruit of righteousness to those who have been trained by it.
12 Therefore strengthen the hands which hang down, and the feeble knees,
13 and make straight paths for your feet, so that what is lame may not be dislocated, but rather be healed.


Heb 12:18-29
18 For you have not come to the mountain that may be touched and that burned with fire, and to blackness and darkness and tempest,
19 and the sound of a trumpet and the voice of words, so that those who heard it begged that the word should not be spoken to them anymore.
20 (For they could not endure what was commanded: "And if so much as a beast touches the mountain, it shall be stoned or shot with an arrow."
21 And so terrifying was the sight that Moses said, "I am exceedingly afraid and trembling.")
22 But you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living Elohim, the heavenly Jerusalem, to an innumerable company of angels,
23 to the assembly and gathering of the firstborn who are registered in heaven, to YHWH the Judge of all, to the spirits of just men made perfect,
24 to Yahshua the Mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling that speaks better things than that of Abel.
25 See that you do not refuse Him who speaks. For if they did not escape who refused Him who spoke on earth, much more shall we not escape if we turn away from Him who speaks from heaven,
26 whose voice then shook the earth; but now He has promised, saying, "Yet once more I shake not only the earth, but also heaven."
27 Now this, "Yet once more," indicates the removal of those things that are being shaken, as of things that are made, that the things which cannot be shaken may remain.
28 Therefore, since we are receiving a kingdom which cannot be shaken, let us have grace, by which we may serve YHWH acceptably with reverence and fear.
29 For our Elohim is a consuming fire.

"Yet once more I shake not only the earth, but also heaven," is a quote of Haggai 2:6-7, in which YHWH promises to rebuild the Temple and fill it with those shaken from among the nations. The writer of Hebrews tells us this corresponds to a removal of the shakable from the Kingdom. Notice that his analogy is built around the receiving of Torah at Mt. Sinai, identifying it as a place previously shaken. Notice also that he identifies the shaking with YHWH disciplining His children.

So, Yom Teruah is to remind us of YHWH's discipline. The voice of the shofar is a call to righteousness to those who have been trained in righteousness. It says, "get your act together and receive correction." It is a time of shaking to prepare us for Yom Kippur. It is to make us honest about ourselves so that we might truly afflict our souls on Yom Kippur, and then move on to joy at Sukkot.

One more thing. There is a correlation between the seventh month and the seventh day.

Gen 2:2-3
2 And on the seventh day Elohim ended His work which He had done, and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had done.
3 Then Elohim blessed the seventh day and sanctified it, because in it He rested from all His work which Elohim had created and made.

Elohim "ended" or finished His work on the seventh day. The Rabbis teach that this completion of His work prior to His rest on the seventh day was the creation of the Shabbat. If we look at this in light of the seventh month, then the completion of His work prior to His rest in the seventh month is Yom Teruah and Yom Kippur, through which he creates the means for us to be disciplined, repent and truly rest in the joy of sukkot.


CALENDAR OF UPCOMING FESTIVALS:

NEW MOON:
The aviv barley was NOT ready in sufficient volume for a field to be harvested by 3/23/03 (the Sunday after what would be Passover by this reckoning). Thus, we had a 13th month of the year, and the new year is expected to begin the evening of 4/3/03. Keep watching for announcements!

This places the expected FESTIVAL SCHEDULE as follows:


New moon - July 1, 2003 (evening) - confirmed

Yom Teruah [Feast of Trumpets] began at sundown after the Sabbath on September 27, 2003

Therefore it is confirmed that Yom Kippur [Day of Atonement] will begin at sundown on October 6 and continue through sundown on October 7, 2003.

1st day of Sukkoth - sundown October 11 through sundown October 12, 2003
Sukkoth including the 8th day, Shemini Atzeret, will continue through sundown October 19, 2003.

For Israelites (whether Judah or Ephraim), no work is therefore to be done during the days of October 7, 12, and 19.





We reckon the new moons ON THE NEXT LOCAL EVENINGS after the moon is spotted in Yerushalayim. We reckon the Moedim (Festivals) ON THE NEXT LOCAL EVENINGS after they begin in Yerushalayim, and we reckon the Shabbats ON THE NEXT LOCAL EVENINGS after they begin in Yerushalayim.

We do not consider it Rosh Chodesh the very minute the New Moon is spotted in Yerushalayim, rather we consider it Rosh Chodesh [New Moon] when the "yom" (yom roughly = "day" in English and consist of erev (evening) + boqer (morning), see Gen 1:5) arrives locally.

Everything, the New Moons, the Shabbats, and the Moedim, begin in Yerushaliym and eminate out into the rest of the world, arriving with the mixing of light and darkness, called "erev" in Hebrew and "dusk" in English. This makes Yerushalayim the reference for all observances.

Consider Yerushalayim: It is called "The City of the Great Elohim", "The Throne of YHWH", "The Set-Apart Mountain", "The Perfection of Beauty", "The Joy of the whole Earth".


Zech 8:3
3 "Thus says YHWH: `I will return to Zion, and dwell in the midst of Jerusalem. Jerusalem shall be called the City of Truth (emeth), the Mountain of YHWH Tzava'ot, the Holy Mountain.'

571 'emeth [according to Strong's Concordance]
as a feminine noun:
1) firmness, faithfulness, truth
a) sureness, reliability
b) stability, continuance
c) faithfulness, reliableness
d) truth
1) as spoken
2) used of testimony and judgment
3) used of divine instruction
4) truth as a body of ethical or religious knowledge
5) true doctrine
as an adverb:
2) in truth, truly

Only Yerushalayim is the City of faithfulness, reliability, continuance, true doctrine. From where, but from the City of Truth, the Throne of YHWH Tzava'ot, would a day emanate? What other place can be considered as reliable? None.